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Plant nutrition and soil fertility
by Jones, J. Benton Jr.
Publication:
Boca Raton
CRC Press
2012
. xxi, 282 pages :
, Section I introduction and basic principles –
Chapter 1 introduction –
1.1 Management requirements –
1.2 Productivity factors –
1.3 Climatic factors –
1.4 Moving up the yield scale –
1.5 Product quality –
Chapter 2 soil fertility principles –
2.1 Fertile soil defined –
2.2 Making and keeping a soil fertile –
2.3 Biological factors –
2.4 An ideal soil –
2.5 Soil fertility management concepts –
2.6 Multiple factor yield influence –
2.7 Soil condition related to deficiency in a major element and micronutrient –
2.7.1 Major elements –
2.7.2 Micronutrients –
2.8 Elemental content of the soil and soil solution –
Chapter 3 Plant nutrition principles –
3.1 Photosynthesis –
3.2 The function of plants –
3.3 Determination of essentiality –
3.4 Essential element content in plants –
3.5 Classification of the thirteen essential mineral elements –
3.6 Role of the essential plant nutrient elements –
3.7 Plant nutrient element sources –
3.8 Element absorption and translocation –
3.9 Elemental accumulation –
3.10 Element absorption and plant genetics –
3.11 Plant nitrogen fixation –
3.12 Diagnostic plant symptoms of essential plant nutrient element insufficiencies –
Chapter 4 the plant root –
4.1 Introduction –
4.2 Root function –
4.3 Root hairs –
4.4 Lateral roots –
4.5 The rhizosphere –
4.6 Root ion absorption –
4.7 Root crops –
Chapter 5 How to be a diagnostician –
5.1 The diagnostic approach –
5.2 Being a diagnostician –
5.3 Diagnostic factors –
5.4 Evaluating diagnostic procedures –
5.5 Scouting –
5.6 Weather conditions –
5.7 Factors affecting essential nutrient element concentrations in plants –
5.8 Plant (crop) wilting –
5.9 Summary –
5.10 Certified crop advisor programs –
Section II physical and physiochemical characteristics of soil –
Chapter 6 soil taxonomy, horizontal characteristics, and clay minerals –
6.1 Soil orders (U.S. system of soil taxonomy) –
6.2 Designations for soil horizons and layers –
Chapter 7 Physical properties of soil –
7.1 Textural classification –
7.2 Soil separates or primary soil separates –
7.3 Soil separate properties –
7.4 Soil texture characterization definitions –
7.5 Soil structure –
7.6 Tillage practices –
7.7 Water-holding capacity –
Chapter 8 physiochemical properties of soil –
8.1 Soil separate properties –
8.2 Major phyllosilicate minerals in soil –
8.3 Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) of a soil based on texture –
8.4 Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) determination of a soil –
8.5 Anion exchange capacity –
Chapter 9 Soil pH: its determination and interpretation –
9.1 Definitions –
9.2 Causes of soil acidity –
9.3 Water pH determination of mineral soil, organic soil, and organic soilless rooting media –
9.4 pH determination using a calibrated pH meter –
9.5 Another soil pH determination procedure –
9.6 Salt pH determination for a mineral soil –
9.7 pH interpretation: mineral soil –
9.8 pH interpretation: organic soils –
9.9 pH interpretation: organic soilless medium –
9.10 Soil pH constancy –
9.11 Plant root function –
9.12 Soil acidity and NPK fertilizer efficiency –
9.13 Soil pH effect on elemental availability and/or soil solution composition –
9.14 Soil buffer –
9.15 pH determination of water –
Chapter 10 Soil organic matter –
10.1 Definitions of soil organic matter and its components –
10.1.1 Definitions –
10.2 Humus –
10.3 Soil organic matter characteristics –
10.3.1 Physical characteristics –
10.3.2 Physicochemical characteristics –
10.3.3 Biological characteristics –
10.3.4 Sources of soil organic matter –
10.3.5 Content –
10.4 Methods of soil organic matter determination –
10.5 Management requirements for high organic matter content soils –
10.6 Adverse effects of organic matter additions –
Section III Plant elemental requirements and associated elements –
Chapter 11 major essential plant elements –
11.1 Terminology –
11.2 Methods of expression –
11.3 Established date for essentiality/researchers –
11.4 carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen –
11.5 Major essential element properties –
11.5.1 Nitrogen (N) –
11.5.2 Phosphorus (P) –
11.5.3 Potassium (K) –
11.5.4 Calcium (Ca) –
11.5.5 Magnesium (Mg) –
11.5.6 Sulfur (S) –
Chapter 12 micronutrients considered essential to plants –
12.1 Terminology –
12.2 Established date for essentiality/researchers –
12.3 Content and function –
12.4 Soil and plant species –
12.5 Micronutrient characteristics –
12.6 Micronutrient properties –
12.6.1 Boron (B) –
12.6.2 Chlorine (Cl) –
12.6.3 Copper (Cu) –
12.6.4 Iron (Fe) –
12.6.5 Manganese (Mn) –
12.6.6 Molybdenum (Mo) –
12.6.7 Zinc (Zn) –
12.7 Possible additional essential micronutrients –
12.7.1 Nickel (Ni) –
12.7.2 Silicon (Si) –
Chapter 13 elements considered beneficial to plants –
13.1 The A to Z nutrient solution –
13.2 Elements essential for animals –
13.3 Basis for essentiality for beneficial elements –
13.4 Potential essential elements –
13.4.1 Cobalt (Co) –
13.4.2 Silicon (Si) –
13.4.3 Nickel (NI) –
13.5 New beneficial elements –
13.6 Element substitution –
13.7 Form of response –
13.8 Summary –
Chapter 14 elements considered toxic to plants –
14.1 Introduction –
14.2 The nature of elemental toxicity –
14.3 Aluminum and copper toxicity –
14.4 Other elements –
14.5 Plant species factor –
14.6 The heavy metals –
Chapter 15 trace elements found in plants –
15.1 Definition –
15.2 Elements categorized as trace elements –
15.3 High soil content elements –
15.4 Availability factors –
15.5 Accumulator plants and elements –
15.6 Symbiotic element –
Section IV methods of soil fertility and plant nutrition assessment –
Chapter 16 soil testing –
16.1 Purposes –
16.2 Field sampling –
16.2.1 Best time to soil sample –
16.2.2 Subsoil sampling –
16.2.3 Soil preparation for laboratory submission –
16.3 Soil laboratory selection –
16.4 Laboratory soil testing procedures –
16.5 Interpretation of a soil test result –
16.5.1 Word designation –
16.5.2 Critical values –
16.5.3 Ratio concept of soil interpretation –
16.6 Soil test result tracking (monitoring) –
16.7 Liming and fertilizer use strategies –
Chapter 17 plant analysis and tissue testing –
17.1 Plant analysis objectives –
17.2 Sequence of procedures –
17.3 Sampling techniques –
17.3.1 When to sample –
17.3.2 Number of samples and plants to sample –
17.3.3 Lack of homogeneity –
17.3.4 Petioles –
17.3.5 Comparative plant tissue samples –
17.3.6 What not to sample –
17.3.7 Collecting a soil sample –
17.4 Plant tissue handling, preparation, and analysis –
17.4.1 Dry weight preservation –
17.4.2 Sources of contamination –
17.4.3 Decontamination –
17.4.5 Elemental analysis procedures –
17.4.6 Elemental content –
17.4.7 Expression of analytical results –
17.5 Methods of interpretation –
17.5.1 Critical values –
17.5.2 Standard values –
17.5.3 Sufficiency range –
17.5.4 Expected elemental content range in plant tissue –
17.5.5 Excessive or toxic concentrations –
17.5.6 Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS) –
17.6 Word classification of elemental concentrations –
17.7 Plant analysis as a diagnostic technique –
17.8 Experience required –
17.9 Data logging/tracking of plant analyses –
17.10 Utilization of plant analyses for nutrient element management –
17.11 Tissue testing –
17.12 Indirect evaluation procedures –
Section V Amendments for soil fertility maintenance –
Chapter 18 lime and liming materials –
18.1 Liming terms –
18.2 Liming materials –
18.3 Liming materials and their Calcium Carbonate Equivalents (CCEs) –
18.4 Mesh size –
18.5 Quality factor designation –
18.6 Lime Requirement (LR) –
18.7 Soil test ratio of Ca to Mg determines form of limestone to apply –
18.8 Liming rate determined by acidifying effect of fertilizer –
18.9 Lime shock –
18.10 Lime incorporation –
18.11 Depth of incorporation –
18.12 Subsoil pH –
Chapter 19 inorganic chemical fertilizers and their properties –
19.1 Definitions –
19.2 Fertilizer terminology –
19.3 Characteristics of the major elements as fertilizer –
19.4 Conversion factors for the major essential fertilizer elements –
19.5 Characteristics of the micronutrients as fertilizers –
19.6 The physical and chemical properties of fertilizers –
19.6.1 Inorganic –
19.6.2 Fertilizer factors –
19.6.3 Soil factors –
19.7 Naturally occurring inorganic fertilizers –
19.7.1 Rock phosphate –
19.7.2 Potassium Chloride (KCI) and Potassium Sulfate (K2SO4) –
19.7.3 Limestone –
Chapter 20 Organic fertilizers and their properties –
20.1 Value –
20.2 Composted animal manures –
20.3 Animal manure major element composition –
20.4 Other organic materials –
20.5 Soil and plant factors –
Chapter 21 Fertilizer placement –
21.1 Objectives –
21.2 Methods of fertilizer placement –
21.2.1 Banding –
21.2.2 Surface strip or dribble banding –
21.2.3 Deep banding –
21.2.4 High pressure injection –
21.2.5 Point injection of fluids –
21.2.6 Point placement of solids –
21.2.7 Starter –
21.2.8 Sidedressing –
21.2.9 Fertigation –
21.2.10 Foliar fertilization –
Chapter 22 soil water, irrigation, and water quality –
22.1 Soil water terminology –
22.2 Soil factors affecting soil water-holding capacity and movement –
22.3 Drainage –
22.4 Irrigation methods –
22.5 Irrigation water quality –
22.6 Water treatment procedures –
22.7 What is water? –
Section VI methods of soilless plant production –
Chapter 23 Hydroponics –
23.1 Hydroponics defined –
23.2 Historical events –
23.3 Hydroponic techniques –
23.4 Hydroponic growing system –
23.4.1 Systems without the use of a rooting medium –
23.4.2 Systems with the use of a rooting medium –
23.5 Rooting media –
23.6 Water quality –
23.7 The nutrient solution –
23.7.1 Elemental content –
23.7.2 Elemental forms –
23.7.3 Concentration ranges and ratios –
23.7.4 Nitrate and ammonium –
23.7.5 Beneficial elements –
23.7.6 Chelates –
23.7.7 Nutrient solution/water temperature –
23.7.8 pH and Electrical Conductivity (EC) –
23.7.9 Other factors –
23.7.10 Nutrient solution elemental content determination and monitoring –
23.7.11 Use factors –
23.8 Reagents and nutrient solution formulations –
23.9 Concentration ranges and ratios –
23.10 pH interpretation-hydroponic nutrient solution –
23.11 Reconstitution of the nutrient solution –
23.12 Accumulation of nutrient elements and precipitates –
Chapter 24 Soilless rooting growing media –
24.1 Soilless media ingredients –
24.2 Soilless media formulations –
24.3 Physical properties –
24.4 Physiochemical properties –
24.5 Control of pH –
24.6 Use formulations –
24.7 Bag culture systems –
24.8 Fertility determination procedure for an organic soilless mix –
Section VII miscellaneous –
Chapter 25 organic farming/gardening –
25.1 Chemicalization of crop production –
25.2 "Organically grown" defined –
25.3 Suitable inorganic fertilizers –
25.4 Suitable organic fertilizer –
25.5 Organic soil fertility management –
25.6 Soil physical properties –
25.7 Food safety and quality issues –
Chapter 26 weather and climatic conditions –
26.1 Definitions –
26.2 Climatic factors –
26.2.1 Air temperature –
26.2.2 Rainfall –
26.2.3 Wind –
26.2.4 Solar radiation intensity and duration –
26.2.5 Carbon Dioxide (CO2) –
26.3 Weather as a diagnostic factor –
Chapter 27 Best Management Practices (BMPs) –
27.1 Origin –
27.2 Best management practice application broadened –
27.3 Best practice –
27.4 Important protocol considerations –
27.5 Precision farming.
Date:
2012
Availability:
Items available:
ASCOT Library - Bazal Campus
Filipiniana
[Ref 631.422 J71p 2012]
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